{"id":25850,"date":"2023-08-24T20:03:01","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T16:33:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rastegarsanat.com\/content\/mag\/?p=25850"},"modified":"2023-08-24T20:28:12","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T16:58:12","slug":"what-is-a-stopper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rastegarsanat.com\/content\/mag\/what-is-a-stopper\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 (Stopper) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:202\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 (Stopper) \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:66\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"5:1-8:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:110\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"6:1-6:106\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"7:1-8:0\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:63\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"11:1-14:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:26\">\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"12:1-12:28\">\u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"13:1-14:0\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:75\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:75\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:75\">1. \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25858\" src=\"https:\/\/rastegarsanat.com\/content\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631-\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\" width=\"1200\" height=\"893\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rastegarsanat.com\/content\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631-\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/rastegarsanat.com\/content\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631-\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rastegarsanat.com\/content\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631-\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc-1024x762.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rastegarsanat.com\/content\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631-\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc-768x572.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rastegarsanat.com\/content\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631-\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc-86x64.jpg 86w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:154\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:215\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631\u060c \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:111\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"7:1-11:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:18\">\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"8:1-8:15\">\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0622\u0628<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:26\">\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"10:1-11:0\">\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"12:1-12:10\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"14:1-14:23\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"16:1-19:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"16:1-16:7\">\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:19\">\u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"18:1-19:0\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"20:1-20:22\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"22:1-24:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"22:1-22:41\">\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"23:1-24:0\">\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"25:1-25:32\">\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"27:1-27:54\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol data-sourcepos=\"29:1-32:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"29:1-29:47\">\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"30:1-30:63\">\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"31:1-32:0\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631\u060c \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"33:1-33:32\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"35:1-35:54\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"37:1-40:45\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"37:1-37:79\">\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"38:1-38:52\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"39:1-39:52\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"40:1-40:45\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>2. \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25857\" src=\"https:\/\/rastegarsanat.com\/content\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631-\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\" width=\"1280\" height=\"631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rastegarsanat.com\/content\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631-\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/rastegarsanat.com\/content\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631-\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc-300x148.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rastegarsanat.com\/content\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631-\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc-1024x505.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rastegarsanat.com\/content\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631-\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc-768x379.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:226\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0641\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:145\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0646\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:124\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"7:1-10:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:32\">\u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0641\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"8:1-8:34\">\u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0631\u062e \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"9:1-10:0\">\u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:49\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<h3 data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:21\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:202\">\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:202\">\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:22\">\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:322\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:322\">\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 data-sourcepos=\"21:1-21:26\">\u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645<\/h3>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"23:1-23:380\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"23:1-23:380\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"25:1-25:128\">\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 data-sourcepos=\"25:1-25:128\">3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:190\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 ECU \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. ECU \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:215\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:126\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:36\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"11:1-16:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:30\">\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"12:1-12:24\">\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0686\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:16\">\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"14:1-14:18\">\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"15:1-16:0\">\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:61\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:60\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:60\">4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25859\" src=\"https:\/\/rastegarsanat.com\/content\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631-\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\" width=\"720\" height=\"464\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rastegarsanat.com\/content\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631-\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647.jpg 720w, https:\/\/rastegarsanat.com\/content\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631-\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rastegarsanat.com\/content\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631-\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647-210x136.jpg 210w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:126\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"3:1-6:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:103\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"4:1-4:120\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"5:1-6:0\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:159\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc 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\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":25856,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.6 - 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